The pontificate of Francis was defined by various relevant issues of the contemporary world. One of the most prominent points of controversy was his stance on the role of women, as well as his vision that 'peace is in the heart of religions,' which reflects his interest in interreligious dialogue and ecumenism, aspects that generated criticism from certain groups. Additionally, Francis addressed issues such as ecology, which had not been as thoroughly discussed in the Church previously.
Amid these discussions, conservative figures like Robert Sarah and Raymond Leo Burke stood out, receiving support from religious media opposed to Francis. On the other hand, there are those who seek continuity on social and gender issues, such as Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle and Matteo Zupp. Pietro Parolin, recognized for his middle-ground stance, is also mentioned as a possible future European Pope, specifically Italian.
Francis's departure has prompted reflections on his legacy as the first Latin American Pope, who addressed various issues from social justice to criticism of savage capitalism. His passing has generated polarized opinions on social media, with his detractors criticizing his stance on illegal migration and other issues.
One of the central points of Francis's pontificate was his concern for the discarded and his criticism of savage capitalism. In this regard, he addressed issues such as climate change, resource crisis, and human dignity. He also showed openness to sexual and gender diversities and non-heterosexual unions, which generated reactions of both hope and rejection in different groups.
Regarding well-known political leaders, Francis maintained close and distant relationships depending on his principles, which led to criticisms, including being labeled a 'communist.' His stance against the injustices that drive migration was constant and has been highlighted in the context of a condemning international political landscape.
The death of Francis opens the door to speculation about possible successors, with names that have emerged in the realm of the Catholic Church and their positions. It is worth noting that in 2017 he apologized for the 'sins committed' in the name of the Church during the Spanish Conquest and the Colony.
